
1. The Freedom and Joy We Experience in the Holy Spirit
Pastor David Jang highlights Romans 8, where the Apostle Paul provides one of the most beautiful and majestic expositions of the essence of the gospel in all of Scripture. He argues that Romans 8 is a key to fully grasping the gospel message. In particular, this chapter vividly portrays the “freedom and joy of the believer in the Holy Spirit,” demonstrating just how much gladness and hope those who have been freed from the powers of sin and death can enjoy.
First, we should remember that our modern Bibles are divided into chapters and verses, whereas the original text did not have such divisions. Therefore, if we look at Romans 7 and 8 not as separate segments but as a continuous message, we gain a clearer understanding of both the inner conflict we experience and the spiritual freedom of those who are born again. Romans 7:23–24 shows that even those who have received salvation still encounter serious internal turmoil and distress:
“I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members (Rom. 7:23).
Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death? (Rom. 7:24).”
Regarding this passage, Pastor David Jang underscores that even those who have already been saved and forgiven still wrestle with the flesh. In other words, though they have received justification, they are simultaneously in the ongoing process of sanctification, where the tension of “already” and “not yet” inevitably emerges as a serious internal contradiction. While Paul laments this struggle in chapter 7, in Romans 8 he finally proclaims the liberation and joy found in the Holy Spirit.
One of the main themes of Romans 8 is “life in the Holy Spirit.” Summarizing the message Paul conveys throughout the chapter: he explains how saved believers can be free from the powers of sin and death, and how that freedom brings forth joy and power. Pastor David Jang refers to this as “a life intoxicated by the Holy Spirit, likened to wine.” Just as water is transformed into wine, our whole life undergoes total change through the work of the Holy Spirit. Just as the newly transformed substance cannot revert to its previous state, so also those who have been saved do not return to the rule of original sin but proceed into glory.
However, an important consideration here is that even though original sin has been forgiven, we still deal with “habitual sin” or “actual sins” that remain within us. Pastor David Jang compares this to “wine that has already been made, yet is diluted by water and so becomes bland.” Even those who have been born again and made holy by the Holy Spirit can still find that old, sinful habits continue to operate in their hearts. Therefore, in the process of sanctification, it is essential that these remnants be cleansed and purified.
This is where people often get confused about the tension between Jeremiah 2:22 and Isaiah 1:18. Jeremiah proclaims, “Although you wash yourself with lye and use much soap, the stain of your iniquity is before Me,” while Isaiah declares, “Though your sins are as scarlet, they will be as white as snow.” According to Pastor David Jang, these two prophecies do not contradict but rather clarify the truth of salvation: by human power alone, sin can never be completely washed away, but because Christ has atoned for our sins, we can be wholly cleansed by God’s grace.
To understand this more concretely, we must distinguish between “original sin” and “actual sins.” In Romans 5, the Apostle Paul explains that the universal, corporate problem of sin originating from Adam has been broken by the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. This is the “forgiveness of original sin,” described by the doctrine of justification—a change in our legal standing before God. Pastor David Jang emphasizes that this change of status grants us an entirely different destiny from our past. No longer bound by the “power of death” under Adam, believers in Jesus Christ have that authority canceled, so that the so-called “seven curses” or other fateful condemnations no longer hold sway over the genuinely reborn Christian.
Yet this does not mean we are instantly and fully delivered from every battle against sin. Because “habitual sins,” or the sins we consciously commit, remain in us and continue to hinder our walk. Pastor David Jang compares this to “the main war being over, but we still have a mop-up operation left to do.” Though the cross and the resurrection have already won the decisive victory, the smaller daily battles go on. The outcome of these skirmishes, however, is already determined—victory is assured. But if we neglect these mop-up operations, the remnants can continue to harass us and obstruct our path toward holiness.
This is why we should remember the scene from the Last Supper where Jesus washes the disciples’ feet (John 13). Even those who are already clean must still wash the dust off their feet as they walk. Likewise, those who are saved must continue to cleanse themselves from the daily sins they commit. Pastor David Jang sees this as the ongoing process of “self-examination and repentance in the Holy Spirit.” Far from undermining the certainty of our justification, this training in sanctification actually strengthens it, serving as a means of grace.
Therefore, our stance toward sin must carry two perspectives simultaneously. One is the victorious viewpoint that “Christ has already won the great war.” The other is the vigilant mindset that “we must not neglect the mop-up battles that remain.” Pastor David Jang warns, based on both theological studies and real-life ministry experiences, that believers often veer into extremes if they lose sight of this dual perspective. On the one hand, some mistakenly think, “All my sins are completely gone, so I can live however I want.” On the other hand, others may despair, saying, “If sin still lingers in me, there can be no assurance of salvation.” Both attitudes are to be guarded against.
Within this balanced understanding, the first core message Romans 8 offers is that “complete freedom and joy in the Holy Spirit is a real, tangible experience.” Paul declares that those in Christ Jesus are under no condemnation, and that the law of the Spirit of life has set us free from the law of sin and death (Rom. 8:1–2). We thereby gain the assurance that we can indeed enjoy real freedom stemming from our changed legal standing.
Through Romans 8:14–17, Pastor David Jang points out that this freedom is by no means an abstract concept. It manifests in the concrete joy and glory experienced by “God’s children” who, “in the Holy Spirit,” cry out “Abba, Father” and enter into intimate fellowship with Him. Being children of God, and thus heirs—co-heirs with Christ—enables us to realize that any suffering in this world pales in comparison to the coming glory. This is not merely a truth we grasp intellectually; the Holy Spirit himself testifies within us, giving us an inward assurance.
Moving on to verses 18–30, which deal with “cosmic restoration” and the “resurrection life,” Scripture shows that this freedom extends beyond individual or spiritual dimensions to encompass the entire creation. All creation groans and suffers the pains of childbirth, longing for the day it will be liberated together with the children of God (Rom. 8:19–22). Here Paul presents a vision of the re-creation of the whole universe, including humanity. Pastor David Jang explains that “the freedom Christians experience in the Holy Spirit, through which they taste in advance the new heavens and the new earth, does not simply stop at individual inner peace but becomes the power to transform history.”
Pastor David Jang connects this idea to Noah’s story in Genesis 9, using it as an analogy: after the flood, Noah sets foot on the new land—essentially a “new heaven and new earth”—plants a vineyard, and enjoys its wine. Noah’s drunkenness and nakedness echo the state of Adam and Eve before the Fall, when they were naked without shame in Eden. This, according to Pastor Jang, symbolizes the “innocence before sin” or the “holy joy” experienced in the Holy Spirit.
In this context, wine symbolizes the Holy Spirit, as well as the joy of forgiveness and new life. Jesus’ transformation of water into wine at the wedding in Cana prefigures this, and in Acts 2, after the descent of the Holy Spirit, Peter and the disciples were accused of being “drunk on new wine.” This was the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecy (Joel 2, among others), explains Pastor David Jang.
Thus, the freedom depicted in Romans 8 is like water that has turned into wine—once truly born again, we cannot revert to the way we used to be. This is our present reality—yet it is also a life that we continually need to grow in and complete through the process of sanctification, in which the residues of our personal sins are cleansed. Pastor David Jang remarks, “Although we have moved into a new house, sometimes we are drawn back to old habits, as if we are tempted to return to our former dwelling. But when we stay alert in the Holy Spirit, we gradually escape those patterns and become more consecrated.”
At this point, the image of “washing our robes” in Revelation (Rev. 22:14) becomes significant: it symbolizes the daily life of repentance and obedience we must not neglect after being justified. Wearing white robes and participating in the wedding feast of the Lamb in God’s kingdom (Rev. 19:7–8) is the ultimate glory we will share with Christ in the final stage of glorification. Pastor David Jang describes it as follows: “Those who enjoy freedom in the Holy Spirit are people who already taste this future glory in the here and now.”
When Romans 7 and 8 are read as one continuous flow, it becomes unmistakably clear how believers resolve their internal conflicts in real life and fully partake in the massive liberating grace granted in Christ Jesus. Pastor David Jang states that throughout this entire process, we can see “how an individual’s personal faith journey is integrated into God’s universal plan of salvation.” Indeed, Jesus Christ’s redeeming work has abolished the law of sin and death, and the Holy Spirit indwells and leads us, producing the freedom and joy that Romans 8 most profoundly testifies to as a treasure and guarantee of our salvation.
This, then, is the overall essence of the first topic: “The Freedom and Joy We Experience in the Holy Spirit.” Just as water was changed to wine, believers who have received justification have been transformed into new creations, and the Holy Spirit is the power that not only maintains but also clarifies and animates that state. The crux of salvation is not merely the forgiveness of sins or the right to enter heaven, but the freedom, abundant joy, and vitality we can experience right now in the Holy Spirit, insists Pastor David Jang. That kind of life becomes the fruit that attests to our salvation and leads us to even greater glory.
2. The Perseverance of the Saints and Eternal Love
While the first half of Romans 8 (verses 1–30) lays out “the freedom and joy in the Holy Spirit,” the concluding section from verse 31 to 39 summarizes and wraps up the entire story of salvation and the work of the Holy Spirit, reaching a grand finale. This closing passage is commonly referred to as the biblical teaching on the “Perseverance of the Saints” or “Eternal Love.” Pastor David Jang calls it the most majestic and unequivocal “hymn of victory” in all sixteen chapters of Romans.
“The perseverance of the saints” is a doctrine stating that those who have been saved will keep their faith to the end and will not fall away from salvation. Within the Calvinist tradition, “the perseverance of the saints” is tied to the notion that “once saved, always saved,” but simply identifying it with a mechanical doctrinal formula does not suffice. In Romans 8’s final passage, Paul bears witness to God’s ability to uphold His people to the very end, by His steadfast love.
“Who will separate us from the love of Christ? (Rom. 8:35).”
“For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers… nor any other created thing… will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord (Rom. 8:38–39).”
Explaining this, Pastor David Jang emphasizes, “Those who are reborn in the Holy Spirit have not only been liberated from the law of sin and death, but now belong to a covenant relationship so firm that no force can ever sever them from the love of Christ.” This truth grants us assurance of salvation and imparts the strength to persevere to the end. Even if we stumble because of our daily sins, those in Christ Jesus can rise again, for God promises never to forsake us. Pastor David Jang calls this “the guarantee of salvation based on God’s 100% commitment.”
Moreover, Paul’s rhetorical question—“Who will bring a charge against God’s elect? God is the one who justifies” (Rom. 8:33)—shows that the power to condemn believers is no longer effective, for God, who declared us righteous through Christ’s atoning sacrifice, cannot be overruled. Neither the world nor Satan can ultimately prevail in their accusations against those who have been justified.
Pastor David Jang is careful to note that “being inseparable from this love” does not give us license to sin. God’s promise to uphold us does not mean we can take sin lightly or exploit divine love. Rather, those who truly realize how amazing this love is will not choose a path that betrays it. Nevertheless, we may fall from time to time. But the reason we eventually repent and return, persevering in our salvation, is that God’s covenantal love never breaks. This is the essence of “eternal love.”
Pastor David Jang describes this love as the absolute force guiding and guarding believers through the entire process of salvation—justification, sanctification, and glorification. The central statement that runs through all Scripture is the foundational gospel declaration: “God so loved us that He sent His Son.” Building on this, Romans 8 is completed through two pillars: “there is now no condemnation for those in Christ” and “nothing can separate us from the love of Christ.”
In summary, the latter half of Romans 8 is like the climactic chorus in a grand salvation epic. Paul speaks with towering confidence of how secure and eternal God’s salvation is. This message provides enormous comfort and assurance for believers in everyday life. Freed from the law of sin and death, we can engage in our ongoing battle against actual sins without becoming discouraged, for the covenant promise stands that God’s love in Christ never breaks.
Pastor David Jang repeatedly stresses how we can practically apply this doctrine in our lives. The salvation promised in Christ gives us “a freedom and boldness that transcend everything.” While worldly values and circumstances may shake us, the love of Christ is stronger still, enabling us to overcome any tribulation or persecution. Countless saints throughout church history, as well as modern-day believers suffering for the gospel worldwide, have clung to the promise of Romans 8 and remained faithful. Indeed, according to Paul, those in Christ Jesus are already victors (Rom. 8:37).
Pastor Jang often connects Romans 8 to the “wine analogy” of Noah, again emphasizing that the eternal joy we will experience in the new heavens and new earth is already foreshadowed in the present life of believers. Just as Noah set foot on new ground after the flood, we have also entered a new world because of Christ’s redemption, as though the final judgment were already behind us. And just as Noah got drunk on wine and was unashamed in his nakedness—echoing Adam and Eve before the Fall—our state clothed in Christ’s righteousness and empowered by the Holy Spirit is entirely complete, pointing to the ultimate heavenly feast we will enjoy. And what makes such a life sustainable is “eternal love.”
The doctrine of perseverance also explains how our salvation remains unshaken despite our human frailty and failures. Pastor David Jang notes, “Humans do have free will to choose God and must reject sin, but we remain weak and can still stumble. Even so, the core we must cling to in those moments is this ‘eternal love.’ Because of God’s covenant promise never to cut us off, a believer can always repent, return, and ultimately secure salvation.”
Hence, Romans 8 depicts—perhaps more dynamically than anywhere else— the entire progression of salvation: justification → sanctification → glorification. At the end of chapter 7, Paul delivers a down-to-earth picture of believers wrestling with sin even after being saved. Then, in chapter 8, he unfolds the life of freedom and joy in the Holy Spirit, culminating in the doctrine of perseverance, in which God’s eternal love fully secures us.
Pastor David Jang calls this flow “not just theological knowledge but the real ‘order of salvation’ believers must experience in life.” Mere intellectual assent can be shallow; it is through living under the Holy Spirit’s holy guidance—engaging in daily repentance and Scripture meditation, scrubbing away our old sinful habits—that we come to experience the tangible reality of God’s unwavering love for us. In so doing, we truly taste the essence of Romans 8.
The perseverance of the saints and God’s eternal love also give us eschatological hope. Because not even hardship, insecurity, or death can separate us from God’s love, we replace fear of the future with bold confidence that God will direct everything to our good. This is the climactic revelation of Romans 8, as well as the “victorious gospel” proclaimed throughout the New Testament.
Pastor David Jang again emphasizes the practical power of this teaching. Throughout church history, in their darkest hours of discouragement or persecution, many believers have clung to Romans 8:31–39, kneeling in prayer and declaring, “Nothing can separate us from the love of Christ.” Repeatedly, that confession of faith has brought real-world triumph and victory. As Paul affirms, those in Christ are conquerors already (Rom. 8:37).
Thus, the second major theme—“the perseverance of the saints and eternal love”—clarifies Romans 8’s message even further. It is not merely the crowning point of doctrine but the most powerful promise that upholds us in our day-to-day walk with God. Through Romans 8, we not only discover freedom and joy from the problem of sin but also gain an unshakable certainty that God will complete the salvation He has begun in us.
In conclusion, Romans 8 is the chapter where the grand salvation drama reaches its pinnacle, showing us the reality of true freedom and joy in the Holy Spirit, and ultimately assuring us that we stand on God’s eternal love from which nothing can separate us. Pastor David Jang teaches that by embracing this message of Romans 8, believers experience pivotal spiritual breakthroughs and deep renewal. No matter how entrenched our old sinful habits appear, Christ has already secured victory, the Holy Spirit’s power is at work in us, and God’s eternal love guarantees the outcome.
All throughout Romans 8, Paul testifies with one voice about the role of the Holy Spirit, our deliverance from sin, our identity as children, the cosmic scope of restoration, and finally our assurance of perseverance. This can be summed up as “an intensive revelation of the gospel’s core truths.” The conclusion is always grounded in “God’s love.” Our service, obedience, worship, even our repentance and sanctification, would be in vain if not for this sustaining power of God’s love. But He has given His only Son and poured out His Spirit, ensuring that we remain secure in His love to the end.
Thus, as Pastor David Jang consistently emphasizes, Romans 8 is not captured by a simple statement like “God loves us.” Rather, it shows precisely how that love works in history, changes us, sets us free, fills us with joy, and ultimately brings us into eternal glory with Christ. And that love is established by an everlasting covenant that stands firm no matter our circumstances—indeed, a “rock” we can trust completely.
In summary, Romans 8 is a great chapter of salvation that revolves around two major pillars: “The Freedom and Joy We Experience in the Holy Spirit” and “The Perseverance of the Saints and Eternal Love.” The first pillar highlights our liberation from the chains of sin and our joyful new life under the indwelling Spirit. The second pillar demonstrates why this salvation cannot be shaken—because we are held by God’s eternal love. This love does not depend on our merits or abilities but is guaranteed by Christ’s atoning sacrifice and the seal of the Holy Spirit.
Pastor David Jang repeatedly asserts that studying Romans 8 is the ultimate key for believers to experience profound spiritual turning points and deep restoration. When we understand the order of salvation, do not neglect the freedom and joy already granted, and hold fast to the confidence of perseverance and eternal love in any trial, our faith becomes more mature, and we dwell in greater peace and power. This, he says, is the authentic, living power of the gospel that Paul not only envisioned but actually experienced—and which we too can share in today.
Revisiting these two subtopics—“the freedom and joy in the Holy Spirit” and “the perseverance of the saints and eternal love”—we see that Romans 8 magnificently unveils the essence and hope of the gospel: deliverance from sin, the glory of adoption as God’s children, the cosmic restoration to come, and finally the perseverance of the saints who abide in God’s unfailing love. Within the entire scope of justification, sanctification, and glorification, we witness every existential struggle of humanity solved by God’s grace, culminating in a singular splendor that sets Romans 8 apart.
Ultimately, Romans 8 concludes with two pivotal declarations: “There is no condemnation for us” and “Nothing can separate us from the love of Christ.” Pastor David Jang notes that these two proclamations are the clearest signs of the joy and hope that the Christian gospel offers. Through them, believers find great comfort and assurance to live as lights in this world while awaiting the return of the Lord.
Finally, Pastor David Jang reiterates in his preaching and lectures that believing the gospel is not about merely gaining theoretical knowledge of sin, but about genuinely becoming “wine” instead of remaining “water.” That is, once we have been born again, reverting to what we once were is impossible. We may still fail or be tempted, but “the perseverance of the saints” undergirds us, and our end is “completion in eternal love.” With that hope, we gradually move away from the power of sin and draw closer to God.
In this process, cleansing ourselves of old sinful habits is not a one-time event. It involves daily Scripture reading, prayer, repentance, and obedience to the Holy Spirit’s leading. Though we do not become perfect overnight, the new life force is indeed at work in us. The “indwelling of the Holy Spirit” in Romans 8 is by no means an abstract theory; it is the real power that transforms our desires and fears, ultimately enabling us to live as children of God.
Additionally, Pastor David Jang frequently uses Noah’s vineyard as an example to clarify this process. Noah’s planting of a vineyard and drinking of its wine represents the abundant joy we will experience after final judgment. Yet when Noah became drunk and lay naked, the responses of his sons Ham versus Shem and Japheth differed—some aimed to expose his shame, while others covered it. Likewise, even after salvation, people display varied reactions and attitudes. The essence, however, is that “wine” was a blessing, and it unfolded in a “new heaven and new earth,” showing that God’s salvation indeed bore fruit. In a similar way, Romans 8 teaches that the Holy Spirit works like that wine, transforming us thoroughly. While setbacks may happen, God ultimately “causes all things to work together for good” (Rom. 8:28).
Finally, the perseverance of the saints and eternal love mean God journeys with us to the very end. Paul’s declaration “I am convinced…” at the close of Romans 8 is not a self-made assurance but a response to the faith God Himself has started and will complete (cf. Phil. 1:6). We may falter along the way, but we will never be utterly cast off. That love is so immense, and God’s plan to adopt sinners as His children is so perfect, that we remain protected in His grace.
Drawing all this together, Pastor David Jang urges believers today—amid social confusion and personal trials—not to lose heart but to hold firmly to both “the freedom and joy in the Holy Spirit” and “the perseverance of the saints and eternal love.” When these two truths merge, our faith stands on a firm foundation, and we inherit a spiritual legacy that cannot be taken away. This is precisely the pivotal message Paul carries through the entire eighth chapter of Romans, and it is the essence of faith Pastor Jang tirelessly proclaims in sermons, lectures, and writings.
In the end, Romans 8, as the “highlight of the gospel,” shows us what it truly means to live as Christians in the Holy Spirit, and assures us that such a life is irrevocably established on God’s unbreakable love. Whenever the burden of sin weighs us down or we fear stumbling, Paul’s voice rings out: “Who will separate us from the love of Christ?” To which Pastor David Jang confidently answers, “Nothing can. Everything is held secure in God’s eternal love.”
This is the conclusion of Romans 8 and the heart of the gospel that Pastor David Jang proclaims. In an age marked by fear and confusion, it is all the more vital that we meditate deeply on these truths, living in genuine freedom and joy through the Holy Spirit and standing firm on the unshakable love that guarantees our perseverance. The power of this gospel is transforming countless churches and believers today, and it will continue to shine as an undying light of truth until Christ returns.
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